Chapter One

Question 1

Ask questions

Answer 1

Don’t ask why

How does the plant grow toward the light.

Question 2

Hypothesis

Answer 2

Answer to ?

Question 3

Testing

Answer 3

Experiment

Variable control, Measuring

Question 4

Repeat

Answer 4

At least three times

Question 5

Theory

Answer 5

Answer and comment to theory

Question 6

Publish

Answer 6

Laws are concepts that have been accepted by the public.

Question 7

Steps according to life biologically

Answer 7

Respond 
Organize
Homeostasis 
Metabolism 
Produce Waste
Reproduce 
Evolve
Made of water and carbon

Question 8

Life needs to be organized 
Atoms
Molecules
Us
Life or death

Answer 8

Organization

Question 9

All biochemical reactions occurring in a cell
Everything cycles
Molecules of energy 
Uses ATP 
life or death

Answer 9

Metabolism

Question 10

Steady, level, balance,
Body temp
Life or death

Answer 10

Homeostasis

Question 11

Organism respond to environment
Movement muscle
Life and death

Answer 11

Respond

Question 12

Life and death
Pee-cleanse body
Poop isn’t waste
Breathing co2

Answer 12

Produce waste

Question 13

Not life or death
Sexy is important
Grown born little get big

Answer 13

Reproduce (growth)

Question 14

Change 
99% of all liking things are extinct 
Man made 
Environmental 
Not life or death

Answer 14

Evolve

Question 15

Life And death
80% of water
Car born organizes water into life

Answer 15

Life is made of carbon and water

Question 16

Some never have 8 characteristics
Failed at all 8
Last cell dies that’s when your dead

Answer 16

Nonliving

Question 17

Materials that are Nonliving

Answer 17

Water 
Rocks
Air
Metal
Glass

Question 18

Smallest unit of life

Answer 18

Cell

Question 19

Who discover cells and how

Answer 19

Robert hook

Looked at a cork through a microscope

Question 20

Two cell theory parts

Answer 20

All organisms made of one or more cells

All life comes from pre existing life

Question 21

Sperm and egg
Where’d first cell come from
Spontaneous generation

Answer 21

All life comes from pre existing life

Question 22

Usually small
Ostrich Eggs are biggest
Because of transport

Answer 22

Cell sizes

Question 23

Cells must transport

Answer 23

Inhabiting determined size of cell

Question 24

Anabolic

Answer 24

Building

Question 25

Catabolic

Answer 25

Breaking

Question 26

Prokaryotic

Answer 26

Bacteria simple

Question 27

Eukaryotic

Answer 27

Plants animals and fungi | Complex

Question 28

Four minimum cell parts

Answer 28

Membrane Cytoplasm DNA Ribosomes

Question 29

Surface and internal Edge of life Cite of transport

Answer 29

Membrane

Question 30

Water based material and makes up the rest of the cell. | Bulk of cell.

Answer 30

Cytoplasm

Question 31

Stores info and runs cells

Answer 31

DNA

Question 32

Makes protein Proteins are made of amino acids All enzymes are proteins All metabolisms require enzymes

Answer 32

Ribosomes

Question 33

Prokaryotic (bacteria)

Answer 33

``` Membrane Cytoplasm DNA Ribosomes Cell wall Capsule Pili Flagella ```

Question 34

Three shapes of bacteria

Answer 34

Round Rod Spiral

Question 35

Support and protects | Ex clothes over skin

Answer 35

Cell wall

Question 36

Slimy toxic coating | Found in some not all

Answer 36

Capsule

Question 37

Short extensions off surface used as anchors | Found in some

Answer 37

Pili

Question 38

Movement | Some

Answer 38

Flagella

Question 39

1. Divides into two identical cells 2. Grow apart 3. Pinch in the middle

Answer 39

Binary fission

Question 40

Sore and transfer info | Control cell metabolism

Answer 40

Nucleus

Question 41

Transport material out of nucleus

Answer 41

Pores

Question 42

Water based

Answer 42

Nucleoplasm

Question 43

Makes RNA

Answer 43

Nucleolus

Question 44

Relaxed DNA

Answer 44

Chromatin

Question 45

Chromosomes

Answer 45

Transport

Question 46

Makes protein

Answer 46

Ribosomes

Question 47

Taxi goes anywhere Can turn into microbodies Named by context

Answer 47

Golgi

Question 48

Energy organelles

Answer 48

Chloroplast | Mitochondria

Question 49

Series of protein tubes for support transport organization of the cell

Answer 49

Cytoskeleton

Question 50

Most organisms and made of sugar and cellulose.

Answer 50

Cell wall

Question 51

Long and few

Answer 51

Flagella

Question 52

Short and many

Answer 52

Cilia

Question 53

All cells have this | Allowing or not allowing things and organization

Answer 53

Membrane

Question 54

Fat called in lipid Keeps waste out and in Like dissolves like

Answer 54

Phospholipid

Question 55

Part of normal setup Transport Proteins are there to let things in that aren't supposed to be in

Answer 55

Proteins

Question 56

Structural | Cel lent

Answer 56

Cholesterol

Question 57

Surface markers

Answer 57

``` Body defense Blood type Organ transplants Auto immune disease Cancer ```

Question 58

Conditions where you've lost your ability to tell yourself | Ex rum atomic arthritis

Answer 58

Auto immune disease

Question 59

``` Uncontrolled cell division Blind cells Contact inhibition cell feels itself and doesn't divide Tumor doesn't make you malignant ```

Answer 59

Cancer

Question 60

Transport

Answer 60

Passive | Active

Question 61

Follow gradient High to low concentration Doesn't use ATP absolute 0 molecules stop moving

Answer 61

Passive

Question 62

Movement of molecules from high to low till you hit an equilibrium.

Answer 62

Diffusion

Question 63

Movement of water from its high concentration to lower concentration through a membrane until equalibrium

Answer 63

Osmosis

Question 64

Low to high | Uses ATP

Answer 64

Active

Question 65

Constant pumping sodium out against gradient | Use ATP a lot

Answer 65

Sodium potassium pump

Question 66

Moving Vessicals in bulk out of cell | Use ATP

Answer 66

Exocytosis

Question 67

Moving Vessicals in bulk in cell | Use ATP

Answer 67

Endocytosis

Question 68

Scientific method

Answer 68

``` Observation Make a ? Hypothesis Testing Repeat Theory Publish ```