Test Three Flashcards
(147 cards)
1
Q
What does controversy mean?
A
What you believe doesn’t matter just know the information
2
Q
What happened before Darwin.
A
It was the Greek roman time
No evolution
No genesis
Ran by the church
3
Q
What is fixation.
A
World has been fixed since the seventh day
4
Q
When was the first scientific questions.
A
1700’s
5
Q
What was the first scientific questions
A
Where is your dogs thumbs
Pigs toes
6
Q
When was Hutton
A
Late 1700 early 1800
7
Q
Who was the father of geology
A
Hutton
8
Q
When did Hutton think the world started
A
4000 bc
9
Q
What was the three things Hutton said?
A
Earth is older than commonly said
Change is normal
Maybe we shouldn’t use literal translation
10
Q
Who was the scientist engineer in England?
A
Smith
11
Q
Who figured out stratification
A
Smith
12
Q
Who were the two French scientist
A
Cuvier and Lemark
13
Q
What did Lemark say about evolution
A
Inheritance of acquired characteristics
Can stretch body parts
Body would remember stretch
Little increments would get longer
14
Q
Who beat Lemark
A
Cuvier
15
Q
How did Cuvier beat Lemark?
A
One legged people tattoos earrings
Change in the world but by god
16
Q
Who was the father of evolution and best both Cuvier and Lemark
A
Darwin
17
Q
What were some things about Darwin?
A
Rich
Went to school
Doesn’t work so we hunted
Saw the world goes to Europe
18
Q
What college did Darwin get into and at what age
A
Oxford
16
19
Q
What happens in darwins second year of college
A
Quits medical school goes back as a priest
20
Q
What does Darwin graduate as but never practices
A
Priest hood
21
Q
What ship needed a scientist
A
Beagle
22
Q
What did Darwin do on the ship
A
Took a bunch of notes and sent them to a natural history museum
23
Q
What did he find when he went to the gallapagoes island
A
Variations of organisms
God couldn’t do that
24
Q
How long did he work on vacation for
A
20 years but didn’t publish it Because his wife was very religious
25
Who was In a coma and gets answers to variation?
Alfred Wallace
26
Who did Darwin announce his answers to the press with?
Wallace
27
What book did they publish in 1859
Origin of the species
28
What is darwins six steps?
```
More organisms are born than possibly die
Organisms vary in form and behavior
Traits are inherited
Adaptive traits
Survival of the fittest
Natural selection
```
29
Do little fingers and toes go away because we didn't use them
No
30
What is mutation
Any change in DNA
31
What is speciation
Creation of new species
32
How do you determine new species
Mate two organisms that can have fertile baby
33
What happens when you mate two different species
No fertile
| Ex horse donkey = mule
34
What are the three methods for isolation?
Geography
Time
Behavioral isolation
35
What is important in geography isolation
12 island 200 miles away from each other
36
How does different species get to other islands
Fly swim float
| Causes random by chance
37
What is important in time isolation
17 year sekatas
Live in the ground then come up
12 year sekatas only have sex when they are adults
Only come out at the same time every couple years to make babies
38
What is evolution
Change of life over time
39
What methods of the three are choice?
Behavioral
40
What are the five races of humans
```
Black
White
Brown
Yellow
Red
```
41
Is the baby of two different races fertile?
Yes
42
What are some examples of human speciation
Wheel
Moat
Started moving
Wars
43
What mechanism took over geography isolation
Behavioral isolation
44
What took over black brown or yellow
French German Italian
45
Did chimps become men.
No
46
Are chimps and men common ancestors
Yes
47
What is the two wave theories
Migration
48
Whoa happens in east Africa
They are hunters and they go and wonder
Every year they go one mile
So in 1000 years they go 1000 miles
49
Where did some of the people migrate to
Europe
Africa
Asia
50
What is happening in geographic isolation when humans are involved
Different environments evolve
51
What did people look like to evolve to colder temperatures
Short
stalky
heavy nostrils
Not inventive
52
What happened in Africa
Good problem solvers
Neanderthals
One elephant 12 ,men
Taught them how to hunt
53
What happens when the ice ages hits
Makes Middle East dry
| No gene flow
54
What happens when ice age stops
Who is us
3-5 different species
Run into other species and try to kill them
Wiped out by competition
55
What happens to remaining individuals
Splits into five races
56
What are plants
Eukaryotic
multicellular
not motile
and photosynthetic
57
What happens if there are no plants?
There are no animals
58
Photosynthesis make oxygen and sugar
Life and death
59
What are some major extinctions
Darkness
Dinosaurs
Great Depression
60
How old is agriculture
10,000 years
| And they were before hunter and gathers
61
After there were seven billion people what happened to agriculture
Not all agriculture died but a lot
62
What happens after the Great Depression
There was only one percent of farmers left in America
63
What happens in vertical farming
Make tall buildings in the city
Haul in dirt and make food
Would not work
64
What types of products lead back to plants
Paper
Wood house
Clothes
Bottle
65
What percent of medicine come from plants
Fifty percent
66
How many named species of plants are there
300,000
67
What was life and land 50 million years ago
All life was in the ocean
| All land was rock
68
What are the four types of plants
Mosses
Gynosperm
Angeosperm
69
Where does moss live
On the ground
70
What is ferns
It is vascular tissue
1. Xylem h2o up
2. Phloem sugar down
Gives advantages bc hight gives you light
71
What is gymnosperm
Naked seed
Gives you time to wait for better condition
Or eggs
72
How many angeosperm are there
250,00
73
What is an angeosperm
Flowering plants
| Fruit
74
What does animal pollination give you
Flowers
75
What does fruit give you
Distribution
76
What are fruits
Anything with seeds
77
What are the two life cycles for plants
Homoeosporus
| Heterosporus
78
In homeosprous what does the sperm and egg change into
Sporophyte
79
In homeosprous what does a sporophyte change into
Spores
80
In homeosprous what does a spore change into
Gametophytes
81
In homeosprous what does a gametophyte change into
Gametes
82
In heterosporous what does a sperm and egg change into
Sporophyte
83
In heterosporous what does a sporophyte change into
Mega and micro spores
84
What sexuality is a mega spore
FeMale
85
What sexuality is a micro spore
Male
86
In heterosporous what does mega and micro spores change into
Mega and micro gametophyte
87
In heterosporous what does mega and micro gametophytes change into
Mega changes into egg
| And micro changes into sperm
88
Many plants are both
Asexual and sexual
89
What are perennials
Grows back year after year
| Trees grass
90
What is annual
Grows once then dies
91
What is a biennial
Grows for two years
The first getting energy
Second acctually grows
92
Where do all plants grow at?
The tips
93
In primary growth where is plant growing
At the tip and away
94
Where does The plant grow in secondary growth
Body widens
| Trees
95
What is a seed
Embryo that stores food with a protective cover
96
What is a root
It is there for anchorage
Absorption
And sometimes food storage
97
What is the primary root
The single large root
98
What is a lateral root
The little roots coming off the sides
99
What is the tip of each root
Meristem
100
What is the meristem the cite of
Mitosis
101
What does the root cap do
Protects
102
What are the root hairs
Single cells that have grown into soil increasing surface area of root
103
What is an example of a modified root
Carrot
104
What is an example of fibrous root
Grass
| It doesn't have a main single root
105
What is the shoot system
Stem and leaves
| Whole thing is shoot
106
Where is the vascular tissues
In stem
107
What part of the plant is for photosynthesis
Leaves
108
What are the two parts to a leaf
Blade does the work
| Petals holds leaf on
109
What is in The tip of the stem
Terminal bud
110
What is the node
Leaf is attached
111
What is the internode
Between the nodes
112
What is at the crotch of the leaves
A bud
113
What is a cotyledon
Food storage organ
114
What are the flower parts
Lower uses the wind
| Higher plants use. Animals
115
What is the receptical
Holds plant up
116
What are the four layers of the plant
Sepal
Petals
Anther
Filament
117
What are. The two parts that Are fertile
Anther
| Pistol
118
What are the two parts that are sterile
Sepal
| Petals
119
What is the Sepal
Protects unopened buds
120
What is the petals
Visual partners
121
What does the anther do
Makes pollen
122
What does the filament do
Holds anther in the air
123
What does pollen contain
Sperm
124
Where does pollination occur and where the pollen lands
Stigma
125
What is the style
Holds stigma in the air
126
What is the base that contains ovuals
Ovary
127
When does fertilization occur
When pollen goes through tube into ovule
128
What is a plant that has all four layers
Complete
129
What happens if a plant is missing one or more layers
Incomplete
130
What happens if the plant has both sexual parts
Perfect
131
Missing one or more parts
Imperfect
132
Can a flower be incomplete and perfect
Yes
133
Can a flower be imperfect and incomplete
No
134
What is the formula for photosynthesis
CO2+H2O-> sugar + O2
The arrow is light
135
How many carbons do you need to make one sugar
Six
136
What is fluid that grand is floating in
Stroma
137
What reaction does stroma do
Dark
138
What does the light reaction make
ATP
| NADPH
139
What is the photosynthetic pigment
Chlorophyll
140
What reaction does grana do
Light
141
What color do plants not use
Green
142
What is the cite of photosynthesis
Chloroplasts
143
What is the Calvin cycle
RUBP+CO2 = PGA
144
What can't make sugar
PGA
145
PGA must use what to make PGALL
ATP and NADPH
146
What is PGALL
Sugar
147
What does PGALL turn into
Sugar and RUBP
