Test Four Flashcards
(161 cards)
1
Q
What are some things about good witches
A
Mid wives
Knew local plants
Everyone went to them
2
Q
What are some things about the bad witches
A
Used drugs on themselves
Poisoned people
3
Q
What is a night flight
A
Put medicine on broom insert them insed themselves
Chemicals make them feel like their flying but they just fell asleep
4
Q
When did the medicinal plants come about
A
Middle Ages
Usually oral traditions
5
Q
What is doctrine of signature
A
Rule of signature appearance found throughout history of world common everywhere
6
Q
Why did people think there were medicinal plants
A
God made everything
Give people clues
Look at the anatomy of plants and see gods clue
Used this way till 1500
7
Q
What is the purple fox glove
A
Gave people a cheap high
8
Q
Why were people given purple fox glove
A
Swelling
Congestive heart failure
Poked skin but it didn’t come back out
9
Q
Who found the purple fox glove
A
William withering
10
Q
What were some things about William
A
Went to medical school school and hated botany
Liked Helen and she liked botany
Writes paper in 1776
Becomes doc
11
Q
Who was the local witch
A
Mrs Hutton and she had the recipient to cure dropsy
12
Q
What is digitalas
A
The chemical in fox glow plant
13
Q
What did van gough have that he needed digitalis for
A
Epilepsy
Effect sight because he took so much
14
Q
Where did they get medicine for pain
A
Willow
15
Q
Why was the willow used for pain
A
It grows everywhere
American Indians found it
Needed a lot of water
Was the asprin till 1900
16
Q
Who was Edward stone
A
Reverend
He thought if the swamp was making you sick then God was putting the clue in the swamp
Taste the leaves
Takes to church and make them feel better
17
Q
What was salatic
A
Today’s compound W
Was rough on the body
18
Q
Where’d asprin come for
A
Bayer
When Germany lost ww1 had to give us the patan for asprin
19
Q
What are the three properties of asprin
A
Analgesic-pain relief
Autinflamitory- swelling
Antigynet- fever reduce
20
Q
Who was John vane
A
English researcher
Avoided heart attacks because he took asprin everyday
21
Q
What did dr rye do
A
Rye syndrome
He found that when kids took regular asprin after chicken pox or flu certain percent died
22
Q
What did fever tree treat
A
Malaria
23
Q
What is malaria
A
Get fever chills
Airburn
One to two million die per year
24
Q
What awesome old cures for malaria
A
Cut open skill and let demons out
Amputations
25
What is malaria caused by
Plasmodium
| Little worms
26
Where is people more saseptable to acquire malaria
Mexico
| Upper half of South America
27
New cure "treatment"
Quinine
28
Who was Juan de lugo
Shipped from Vadican
| Studied fever tree for ten years
29
Who was Robert talbot
Thought he was a feverologist
30
When Charles the 2nd and king Louis get sick who do they send
Robert talbot
31
Does Robert cure both kings
Yes
32
What was king Louis deal to Robert
Give rob so much gold and rob gives the king the recipient to cure but he won't look at it until rob dies
33
What happens when rob dies
King gets cure and finds out it was just quinine but it tasted better
34
What is happening to plasmodium after ww2
It's getting immune to quantine
35
What did poppy do to people
Caused pain relief
| People To go to sleep
36
What was used for pain caugh and dirriah
Opium
37
How does people get poppy
There was 20,000 poppies per acher
Has to be handled by hand
Don't put fork to deep it will scrap off capsule
38
What is morphine
Found in poppy seed
Commonly used for surgery
Big in civil war time
Army men became addicted to morphine
39
What is in latex
Codine
40
What is codeine
Relief from Cough
One molecule different from. Morphine
Found in Tylenol
41
Raw opium doesn't dissolve in water but dissolves in what
Alcohol
42
If you wanted a buzz by what
Raw opium plus alcohol
43
What was opium used for
Soothing syrup for babies
44
What was Bayer felex haughman named for
Herb
45
What is penicillin
Fungus
| Blue cheese that was rotted
46
Who founded penicillin
Ernest Duchane
47
Who was Ernest Duchane
Invented penicillin
Had horses and saw saddle in the dark took the moldy saddle and put it on horses back to take care of it.
Not know gets tb and dies
48
Who was Alexander Fleming
Found penicillin by accident
Worked at hospital
Petite plate with fungus and bacteria
49
What is zone of inhibition
Zone where bacteria isn't because of fungi
50
What is penicill IN
Drug
51
What is penicillium
Fungus
52
Who is Howard Florey
Saved two million people
| Why isn't the bacteria growing
53
What did Florey do with the mice
Gave them strep
Gave four antibiotic four not
Three lived
Shows it worked on mammals
54
When was the first human trial
1940
55
What happened in first human trial
Cut face on thorn and gets infected and head was rotting off.
Nothing to loose so he tried the trial
Eyes clear up
Run out of it so he dies
56
First saved by penicillin
Anne miller
57
What did Anne miller have
Uterine probs
Doc ran out of ideas
Got penicillin was saved
58
How do you grow penicillin
Huge incubators
| By dday they had 300billion units
59
How did they try to find more penicillin
People sent in their mold food
60
What did moldy Mary send in
Moldy canalope
It was 2000x stronger than original spore
Price went down bc it was common
61
How does penicillin work
Bacteria grows itself to death
62
What are the nightshade family
Pepper
Tomatoes
Chillie
Tabaco
63
What is atripine
Eye test
Dialate pupil
Secretion
64
What is scopolamine
Decreases motion sickness
Treat heroine and coke addiction
Helped with child birth
Stopped in 50s bc it hurts babies
65
What is hyoscyamine
Parkinson's
Bowel
Colic
66
What is deadly night shade
Grows everywhere poisonous
| Name comes from deadly fate atropa
67
What is Jimson weed
Came from Jamestown
Strong in tropics
Makes people cut penis off
Makes people crazy
68
What is henbane for
Killed chicken
Date rape drugs
Used for kidnap
Made people sailors
69
What is mandrake
Roots looked like people
King tut unwrapped these
Used for sedatives
70
What are the four levels materials for digestions
Cells
Tissues
Organs
Organ system
71
What is made up of different kinds of cells
Tissues
72
What is made of diff tissues
Organ
73
What is made of diff organs
Organ system
74
What are the three different ways for digestions
No hole
One hole
Two hole
75
What has no holes
Sponge
76
What does one hole mean
Mouth is anus
| It's not great but efficient
77
What does two holes mean
Mouth and anus are different
Us
There is a tube within tube
78
Until the food goes through membrane is it still outside the body
Yes
79
What are for the lips for
Keep food I the mouth
80
What are the teeth
```
32 teeth
K9
Molar
Premolar
Insizer
```
81
How many salivary glands are there
Four pairs
82
What are the two things that salivary glands are for
Moisten food
| Begins enzyme digestions
83
Where does carbohydrate being
In mouth
84
Where is the carbohydrate enzyme
Spit
85
What is the tongue for
Taste and manipulation
86
Where does the swallowing start
Tongue
87
What are the four tastes
Bitter sweet sour and salty
88
What two palates are there
Soft and hard
89
What two systems does the palate separate
Digestive and respiratory
90
What is after the trechea
Glottis
91
What covers the glottis
Epiglottis
92
When the flap on the glottis is closed where does the food go
Digestive tract
93
When the flap on the glottis is opened where does the food go
Can go down the windpipe
94
What starts the digestive tract
Esophagus
95
What is the esophagus
Soft sided muscular tube
| Can contract by peristalsis
96
What is after the stomach what is there
Cardiac sphincter
97
What is the cardiac sphincter
Let food in
| Keeps in stomach
98
What brings ph to 2
Hydrochloric acid
99
What starts protein break down
Pepsin
100
Where does parties digestion begin
Stomach
101
What is chyme
Food enzyme acid and mucus smashed together
102
What happens when people get ulcers
Eats stomachs
| Takes antibiotic
103
What is in the bottom of the stomach
Pyloric sphincter
| Opens to release the chyme into the small intestine
104
How long is the small intestine
20ft long
105
Where is the gallbladder
Right side
106
What is the stone bile made with
Liver
107
What is the pancreas
Pancreatic juice
Sodium bicarbonate
Shifts ph 9
108
There is no mucus lining where
In the pancreas
109
What is the protein to amino acid
Trypsin
110
What does the small intestine do
Ribbed by folds called vili
30ft of travel
Surface is for absorption
111
What is IBS
Irritable bowel syndrome
112
What is the biggest organ
Liver
113
What is the six functions of the liver
```
Detoxifying the blood
Makes parties for blood
Breaks down old red blood cells
Turns blue
Produce eureua
Stores glycogen
```
114
What does the liver do
Carb storage for later
| Major player in diabetes
115
What problems can the liver cause
Cirrhosis
| Jaundice
116
Where does the small intestine empty
Large intestine
117
What are the three sections of the large intestine
Ascending colon
Transverse colon
Descending colon
118
What re absorbs 95% of fluid that came through
Large intestine
119
Where does the natural group of bacteria live inside
Colon
120
What is 1/3 of solid that comes out of you is
Liver bacteria
121
Where is the appendix
Off bottom of large intestine
122
What does nothing but can kill you
Appendicitis
123
What is the digestive tract for
Breaking down foods
124
What are proteins made up of
Amino acids
125
How many are essential amino acids are there
Nine
126
What has no taste
Protein
127
What doesn't matter but source of what does
Protein
| Lipid
128
What is carbs
Sugar
129
What breaks down on carbs
Amalyse
130
Where do we get carbs
Plant tissue
131
What is fuel
Sugar
132
What is important for energy and fiber
Carbs
133
What is used immediately when it goes into the body
Glucose
134
What does the body save for later
Glycogen medium term energy
135
Does it matter the source of sugar
No
136
What do you need to break down
Simple sugars
137
What are some sugar substitutes
Nutra sweet
| Methonal
138
What is cancer in rats
Saccrin
139
What is glucose with chlorine
Splenda
140
What is a huge amount of polysaccharides
Fiber
141
What is cellulose
Everything
142
Why do we eat lettuce
To loose weight increase in fiber
143
Whoa is used for long term energy
Fats
144
How many chains make triglycerides
3
145
What will store more than carbs
Lipids
146
Where do we get oils
Seeds
147
What fats are kinky
Poly unsaturated fats
148
What is the hardening or arteries
Atherosclerotic plac
149
What causes heart Attacks
Solid balls of fat in arteries
150
What straightens chain out
Hydrogenated oil
151
What is expensive
Butter
152
What are some synthetic fats
Olean and olestra
153
What does synthetic fat cause
Anal leakage
154
What is organic compounds that aid metabolism
Vitamins
155
What are rocks
Minerals
156
What are the most common vitamins
A B C D E K
157
Make sure vitamins are what
Dissolvable
158
What are some minerals
Iron
Sodium
Calcium
159
Need what from minerals
Macro and micro nutrients
160
What is the acronym we need to remember
Chopkins cafe mg
161
What does the acronym stand for
```
Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Phosphorus
Potassium
Iodine
Nitrogen
Sulfor
Calcium
Iron
Magnesium
```
