Heisenberg uncertainty principle
You cannot measure the EXACT location and speed of an electron at the same time
Debrogie’s Dualistic Nature of Matter
matter has both particle and wave properties
Schrodinger’s Wave Equations
used to predict the most probable location of an electron in an atom
Aufbau’s Principle
Electrons are placed outside the nucleus in order of increasing energy
Pauli’s Exclusion principle
2 electrons in the same orbital must have opposite spins
Hund’s rule
When placing electrons, each orbital pair must have one (same spin) electron before you pair them up.