Chemistry Part 3 Flashcards Preview

Boards by Corey > Chemistry Part 3 > Flashcards

Flashcards in Chemistry Part 3 Deck (33)
Loading flashcards...
1
Q

4D disease associated with Niacin (B3) deficiency

A

pellagra (Dermatitis, diarrhea, dementia, and death)

2
Q

burning feet, malaise

A

B5 (Pantothenic acid) deficiency

3
Q

Transamination and decarboxylation;

only water-soluble vitamin that can be toxic

A

B6 (Pyridoxine)

Pyro=fire, fire=death

4
Q

Macrocytic anemia

A

B9 (folic acid) OR B12 (Cyanocobalamin) deficiency

5
Q

Pernicious anemia, demyelination

A

B12 (Cyancobalamin)

6
Q

Carboxylation,
glossitis, dermatitis,
avidin in raw eggs prevents absorption

A

Biotin

7
Q

Collagen synthesis

A

Vitamin C

8
Q

Scurvy

A

Vit C deficiency

9
Q

White part of fruits

A

bioflavenoids

10
Q

Retionol,

Night blindness

A

Vit A

11
Q

Rickets in kids

osteomalacia in adults

A

Vit D deficiency

12
Q

absorbs calcium

A

Vit D

13
Q

requires bile salts and fats for absorption

A

Vit E

14
Q

Antioxidant with selenium,

interferes with enzymes in toxic doses

A

Vit E

15
Q

Quinone,
Clotting,
makes pro-thrombin

A

Vit K

16
Q

Inversely related to calcium

A

Phosphorus

17
Q

Calcitonin

A

Thyroid

18
Q

regulated by kidney,

deficiency leads to rickets, osteomalacia, and renal dysfunction

A

phosphorus

19
Q

minerals regulated by aldosterone

A

sodium and potassium

20
Q

functions in water balance,

deficiency secondary to vomiting

A

chlorine

21
Q

cofactor for kinase,
component of bones,
poisoning in miners

A

magnesium

22
Q

helps bind insulin to cell

glucose transport

A

chromium

23
Q

constituent of B 12

deficiency seen in macrocytic (pernicous) anemia

A

Cobalt

24
Q

Micromineral associated with Menke’s Syndrome
transported by albumin
melanin formation

A

copper

25
Q

stored in throid

part of thyroxine

A

Iodine

26
Q

cretinism in kids

Goiter, Myxedema in adults

A

Iodine deficiency

27
Q

Transported as Transferrin

Stored as Ferritin

A

Iron

28
Q

Hypochromic microcytic anemia

A

Iron def.

29
Q

ligamentous healing

A

manganese

30
Q

cofactor for glutathione peroxidase,
synergistic with vitamin E,
deficiency=cardiomyopathy
toxicity= hari/nail loss

A

selenium

31
Q

toxicity=metal fume fever (neuro damage)
deficiency=impaired wound healing
source=pumpkin seeds

A

Zinc

32
Q

excess=mottled teeth

deficiency=dental caries

A

Fluorine

33
Q

cofactor for kinase found in most plants, needed for glucose breakdown

A

magnesium