Exam 1 Part 2

Question 1

True or false: apraxia is caused by paralysis, weakness, incoordination, sensory loss

Answer 1

False, not caused by these

Question 2

What are some ways we categorize motor speech disorders?

Answer 2

Age at onset, course, site of lesion, pathophysiology, neurologic diagnosis

Question 3

What areas of speech can be affected by dysarthria?

Answer 3

Respiration, phonation, resonation, articulation, prosody

Question 4

What area of speech can least affect speech if someone has dysarthria?

Answer 4

Prosody

Question 5

What areas of speech can be affected by apraxia

Answer 5

None

Question 6

Localization of flaccid dysarthria

Answer 6

Lower motor neurons

Question 7

Main problem of flaccid dysarthria

Answer 7

Weakness

Question 8

Localization of spastic dysarthria

Answer 8

Upper motor neurons

Question 9

Main problem of spastic dysarthria

Answer 9

Spasticity

Question 10

Localization of ataxic dysarthria

Answer 10

Cerebellum

Question 11

Main problem of ataxic dysarthria?

Answer 11

Incoordination

Question 12

Localization of hypokinetic dysarthria?

Answer 12

Basal ganglia

Question 13

Main problem of hypokinetic dysarthria

Answer 13

Reduced range

Question 14

Localization of hyperkinetic dysarthria

Answer 14

Basal ganglia