Indefinite Pronouns Flashcards

1
Q

“A certain”

A

Quidam is an indefinite pronoun

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2
Q

Aliquis, aliquid,

A

Declined like interrogative pronoun quis, quid

Means “someone, something, anyone, anything”

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3
Q

Adjective of aliquis

A

Aliqui, aliqua, aliquod
Declines like qui, quae, quod (but aliqua not aliquae)
Means “some, any”

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4
Q

Quis

A

Quis, quid
Is the same as aliquis but has a greater degree of indefiniteness about it. Used after si, nisi, num, ne. (After Si nisi num ne all the ali-‘s drop away)

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5
Q

Quisquam

A

Quisquam, quidquam(quicquam)

Declined like quis, quid

Means “someone (something)” “anyone (anything)”

Used mainly in sentences that imply negation

The adjective form is ullus, ulla, ullum

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6
Q

Adjective of quis

A

Qui, qua, quod

Identical to aliqui, aliqua, aliquod

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7
Q

Quisque

A

Quisque, quidque(quicque)

Is declined like quis, quid

Means “each one (each)” “everyone (every)”

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8
Q

Adjective of quisque

A

Quique, quaeque, quodque

Declined like qui, quae, quod

“Each, every”

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9
Q

When is quisque found

A

Can only be found after a: superlative, relative pronoun, interrogative pronoun, ordinal number, reflexive

Or found as: unusquisque, unaquaeque, unumquodque

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10
Q

Aliquis ad me heri venit

A

Someone came to me yesterday

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11
Q

We fought with the inhabitants not without some fear

A

Non sine aliquo metu cum incolis pugnavimus

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12
Q

Vidistine aliquem?

A

Did you see anyone (someone)?

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13
Q

Si quis ad me veniat, felix sim

A

If anyone (someone) should come to me, I would be happy

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14
Q

If you should not see anyone, you would not be happy

A

Nisi quem videas, felix non sis

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15
Q

Num quem vides?

A

You dont see anyone (someone), do you?

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16
Q

He did this in order that someone might not be angry

A

Hoc fecit ne quis iratus esset

17
Q

Vix quisquam hoc negare potest

A

Hardly anyone can deny this

18
Q

The envoy was braver than any of the soldiers

A

Fortior fuit legatus quam quisquam militum

  • the implied negation here is that no one of the soldiers was bracer than the envoy
19
Q

Solis lux clarior est quam lix ullius ignis

A

The light of the sun is brighter than the light of any fire

20
Q

Haec optimus quisque sentit

A

Each (every) very good man perceives these things

21
Q

Each man loves this girl

Every man loves this girl

A

Quique vir hanc puellam amat

22
Q

Cuique homini multa pecunia est

A

There is much money to each/every man

Each/every man has much money

23
Q

What are they

A

Represent SOME person or thing without designating exactly WHICH one.

24
Q

Adjective of quisquam

A

Qui, qua, quod

“Some, any”