Friday Wk 4 Mixed 2 Flashcards
ciliated mucosal epithelium goes from trachea to __, but are not present in alveolar ducts
must be found beyond __ cells in order to prevent mucus accumulation/airflow obstruction
Goblet cells/mucus/serous glands are not present in respiratory __
alveolar macrophage activation releases __ and GF for PDGF/IGF
stimulates fibroblasts to produce __ leading to IPF
Malaria parasite enters blood and travels to __
lysing of hepatocytes release __ into blood
leads to RBC lysis and cyclical ___
P vivax/ovale can establish a __ infection of hypnozoites
__ can eradicate sensitive plasmodia
no actvity against __ infections, thus must add Primaquine
tx resistant strains w M
terminal bronchioles
goblets
bronchioles
cytokines
collagen
liver
merozoites
fever
latent
Chloroquine
latent forms
Mefloquine
Acyclovir is eliinated via glomerular __ and tubular secretion
when conc exceeds __, crtalizatin/damage can occur
DNA__ is epigenetic process that adds methyl groups to Cytosine-Guanine repeats to silence trxn
___ syndrome is CGG repeat w excessive repeats and therfore methylation
also useful in genomic __
Somatomedin C aka __
hypoketotic hypoglycemia indicates defect in fatty acid __
uses Acyl CoA __ to produce FADH2/NADH and acetyl coa
Major NT of depression are __/__
filtration
solubility
methylation
Fragile X
imprinting
IGF1
B oxidation
dehydrogenase
Serotonin/NE
Warfarin inhibits E__
may lead to transient __ state as Factor 7/protein C are affected most
risk is microvascular __ and skin necrosis
HIT is IgG antibodies against heparin bound __ leading to thrombosis/thrombocytopenia
LAD2 has impaired fxn of __ carb ligands that prevents selectin binding
LAD 3 has impaired __ signaling preventing interaction w integrins
Wiskott-Aldrich has prob w leuk/platelets reorganizing the __
inherited __
IgM/IgG are low to __
IgE and IgA are __
Extrinsic causes of Restrictive lung dz has __ DLCO
epoxide reductase
occlusion
PF4
siaylated
cytokine
actin cytoskeleton
XLR
normal
high
normal
Lesser omentum has __ triad and lymphatics/hepatic plexus
right/left gastric arteries/veins lie in __ where LO attaches to stomach
Falciform ligament contains __ ligament from umbilical vein
__ ligament is cut to access pancreas/posterior stomach in surgery
PT reabsorbs electrolytes, glucose, AA and _ is rebsorbed passively
thus, tubular fluid remains __
THICK AND THIN ASCENDING LOOPS OF HENLE ARE __ to water
vasopressin can act on late __ and cortical/medullary collecting ducts to influence water reabsorption
portal
layer
round
gastrocolic
water
isotonic
IMPERMEABLE
distal tubule
__ nerve runs through posterior triangle of neck
__ the scapula, rotate up and stabilize shoulder
damage leads to impaired abduction __ horizontal
levator scapulae innervated by C3/C4 and dorsal __ nerve
elevates __ and raises medial border
damage to LTN of serratus anterior leads to impaired abduction/winging but not __ droop
Huntington disease has low __/__ and high ___
Embryonic Hb prodxn occurs in __
Fetal Hb prodxn occurs in L/S
A2D2 is HbA2 and is present in __
Accessory
elevation
above
scapular
scapula
shoulder
Ach, Gaba, Dopa
P__ caused by acute bacterial/viral infection
RF include D, I and anticholinergics/calculi
parotid gland secretes __ and will thus be high
avoid __ artery when placing central line
Autoclave may be \_\_ alcohol denatures proteins and \_\_ not \_\_ Chlorhexidine denatures _ and disrupts cell membranes not \_\_
H202 oxidizes __
S__
Iodine __ DNA/RNA/protein
may be __
parotitis
dehydration, intubtion
amylase
femoral
sporicidal
cell membranes
sporicidal
proteins
sporicidal
free rads
sporocidal
halogenates
sporocidal
Lyme dz presents w local __
then progresses to __/__ system involvement
if untreated, can lead to single __ arthritis and subacute enceph
tx facial palsy/disseminated dz w __
conditions w dec LV compliance have inc LV __ but same volume
seen in R__ cardiomyopathy
T__ is protein to carry thyroxine and retino
if it misfolds, it infiltrates the heart as __ protein
Selenium def leads to __ HF
AV node is located near septal leaflet of __ and orifice of __
used to ablate __
ablate A flutter at isthmus bw __ and tricuspid annulus
SA node is located in RA near opening of __
rash
CNS/cardio
knee joint
ceftriaxone
EDP
restrictive
transthyretin
amyloid
systolic
TCV, coronary sinus
A fib
IVC
superior vena cava
dystrophic calcification occurs in all types of __ w normal calcium levels
due to endothelial/fibroblast death from chronc __
secretory __ is major antibody assc w mucosal immunity
B cells in mesenteric __ and PP activated and migrate to LP
become plasma cells and synthesize IgA linked by __
these bind to pIgR on epitheial cells and undergo t__ to be released in lumen
this response best occurs when __ surfaces are stimulated by antigen
such as w __ vaccine
necrosis
hemodynamic stress
IgA
LN
J chains
transcytosis
mucosal
live attenuated
pt on high dose CS w low albumin levels may lead to __ abnorms
depletes __ cells more than b cells
result in osteoporosis by dec __
Gastrulation occurs in wk __ of development
forms a primitive __ w thickened epiblast layer that grows cranially
as they form __ cells, adhesion is lost, and epiblast cells migrate downward to form M/E
some epiblast cells migrate through primitive node to form N__
induces overlying ectoderm to form N and neural plate, which becomes neural tube/cc
Autonomic, sensory, celiac ganglia, pia/arachnoid, Endocushioons/aorticopulm septum, branchial arches all made of __
neuropsych
T cells
bone formation
3
streak
mesenchymal
mesoderm/endoderm
notochord
neuroectoderm,
NCC
children w febrile illness tx w salicylates gets __
hepatic failure and E__
especially in __ infected cells leading to mito dysfxn
Hepatic dysfxn leads to Vomiting and H__
inc /// and prolonged PT/PTT
light microscopy shows microvesicular __ w out inflamm
may have dec __ and low glycogen w cell swelling
Enceph due to high __ levels
PBC shows bile duct destrxn, granulomas, and bile duct __
Reye syndrome
encephalopathy
virally
hepatomegaly AST/ALT/bilirubin/Ammonia steatosis mitochondria ammonia
proliferation
peroxisomes degrade __/__ that cannot undergo mitochondrial degredation
w defect, fatty acids build and cause __ dysfxn
Z__ syndrome is defect w wide cranial sutures, large AF, HM, and neuro defects
X linked adrenoleukodystorphy has defetive transport of __ to peroxisomes
presents w __ sx and adrenal insufficiency
L__ degrade cell debris/pathogens
P__ degrade ubiquinted proteins
__ for drug detox and lipid synth
VLCFA, BCFA
neurologic
zellwegger syndrome
VLCFA
neurologic
lysosomes
proteosomes
SER
myxomatous deg in media indicates cystic medial _
leads to __ of elastic tissue and separating elastic/fibromuscuar components
hyperkeratosis, parakeratosis, atypical keratinocytes seen in __
does not enter __
PMN in stratum corneum w perivasc lymph infiltrates is __
Brown gallstones = __
black gallstones = __
radiopaque due to presence of __ and are seen on Xray
L__ is obtained from rat urine and causes extreme redness of conjunctiva
w jaundice/azotemia from liver/kidney dz, become W__ disease
necrosis
destruction
AK
dermis
psoriasis
infection
hemolysis/enterohepatic recirc
Ca carbonate
Leptospirosis
