Monday Wk 7 Mixed 1 Flashcards
nissl substance is __ in neurons for protein synthesis
appear as basophilic __
red neuron is acute neuronal __
see shrunken cell __ w __ of nucleus
loss of nissl w __ cytoplasm
occurs inresponse to __ or hypoxia, toxicity, hypoglycemia
axonal rxn has __ cell body w eccentric nucleus
enlarged __ and dispersed nissl
endometrium is made of __ epithelium w glands/stroma
Endometriosis has __ cells on various organs
these can shed form __ cysts, flesh colored nodules, or burns
prolonged E exposure prevents __ w hyperplasia/malignancy
FT contains _ epi
ciliated cells to transport /
Ovary made of __ epi to proliferate and repair surface
Ectocervix is __ epi
Endo is _ epi w cervical glands to secrete mucus
Vagina is mae of __ epi and maintains acidic environment
RER
granules
injury
body, pyknosis
eosinophilic
ischemia
enlarged, nucleolus
simple columnar endometrial shedding SIMPLE COLUMNAR egg/embyro simple CUBOIDAL
SS non keratinizing
simple columnr
ss non keratinizing
human glycoprotein family consists of (4) hormones
_ subunit is identical, w beta for fxn
/ have significant sequence homology and thus can cross react thus causing paraneoplastic hyperthyroid
opiate receptors are coupled to __ proteins
this closes __ channels w reduced influx
reduces __ NT release
also binds to receptors on __ synaptic membrane to open K channels w EFFLUX
__ Lung cancer assc w necrosis and cavitation
__ lung cancer arises from alveolar epi at periphery of lung
grows along intact __ w out invasion
well diff dysplastic __ cells w or w out mucin
spreads along __ w imaging showing consolidation
__ is benign lung tumor
TSH, LH, FSH, HCG
alpha
HCG, TSH
inhibitory G proteins
Ca
excitatory
POST
squamous cell carcinoma
Adenocarcinoma in situ
alveolar septae
columnar
airways
HAMARTOMA
HP has variable pattern of chronic __/__
Nmen has __ that binds to TLR4 w release of inflam cytokines
leads to / rash
TSS has __ rash that looks like sunburn
Left dominant heart circulation is maintained by __
in pt w MR, __ is best indicator of severity w volume overload
opening snap of MS is time bw __ valve closing and halting of leaflet motion of MV
wide splitting is delayed __ closure
paradoxical splitting is delayed __ closure w P2 before A2
__ CEA assc w worse prognosis
inflammation/fibrosis
LOS
petechial/ecchymotic
erythroderma
S3 heart sound
aortic
RV
aortic valve
HIGHER
in accomodation, ciliary muscle __ zonular fibers to make lens more convex
w age, lens becomes less __ and cannot accomodate
Presbyopia has near objects focus __ retina
myopia has objects __ of retina
thus, can __ for each other
Presbyopia alone results in problem reading __ and holding objects further
similar to __ w atrophy/fragility
dermal/epidermal __ w flattened DE jxn, dec _ and breakdown of collagen/elastin
aging dec __ w dec exercise capacity
thickens/calcifies __ w systolic HTN
inc GA __ and dec motility
leads to /
dec ability to __ urine and impaired bladder empyting
leads to __ w UTI/incont
dec / cells w inc infections/malignancies
relaxes elastic behind IN FRONT OF compensate fine print
wrinkles
thinning, fibroblasts
HR
aorta
reflux
GERD, constipation
concentrate
dehydration
B/T
aging dec muscle _ w loss of minerals
dec subdermal __
hardens ocular __ w deteriorated auditory pathway
leads to __
correct __ w convex lens aka converging
correct myopia w __ diverging lens
amphotercin B dec __ and is toxic to tubular epi
leads to __ w electrolyte probs
hypokalemia has T wave _ w ST depression and prominent _ WAVES
__ is assc w bone marrow suppression used for rickettsial infects
pt w sickle cell trait is __ w normal lab values (ie Hb/reticulocytes)
inc risk of H/P/U
mass
fat
lens
presbycusis
hyperopia
concave
GFR anemia DEPRESSION U CHLORAMPHENICOL
asx
hematuria, priapism, UTI
alveolar macro elastase is inhibited by __
PMN/macro proteases can degrade the others __ exacerbating damage
RCC can secrete __/__ as paraneoplastic process
most mets to /
carcinomas spread via __
Sarcomas spread via __
also seen in H, R, F, C
PAS highlights __ of fungal wall, mucosubstances of epithelia or __
PA reacts w __
Diastase demonstrates _ that is washed, giving negative rxn
TIMPs
protease inhibs
EPO/PTHrP
lungs, bone
lymphatics
blood vessels
RCC, Hepatocellular, Follicular carcinoma of thyroid, choriocarcinoma
polysaccharides
Basement membrane
fuschin
glycogen
pt w _ leprosy has strong Th1 Response
inflam damages skin w __ and dec sensation
pt will develop __ w lepromin skin test
pt w __ leprosy wont bc of Th2 dominated response
Tx T leprosy w D/R
L leprosy w C
ITP is AI destrxn of __ as IgG recognizes Gp2B3A
labs show isolated __ w no other abnorms
tx w __
secondary ITP assc w /
splenic sequestration must have __
__ is direct renin inhibitor
__ is invaginated portion of intestine into lumen
impairs __ return from bowel w ischemia/necrosis
MC site is __ jxn
sx include __ ab pain, NV, __ stools
look for __ mass in RLQ
dx w __ which also tx the dz
Tuberculoid plaques indurated nodule Lepromatous dapsone, rifampin
clofazimine
platelets
thrombocytopenia
corticosteroids
HIV/HepC
splenomegaly
aliskerin
intussception venous ileocolic colicky currant jelly tubular barium enema
