Thurs Wk 4 Mixed 4 Flashcards
Pt w Sickle Cell anemia and septicemia, most common organism is __
CHF leads to inc pulm venous C__
endothelial damage and capillary leakage dec prodxn of __ and inc endothelin
inc tone, w medial hypertrophy and collagen deposition leads to __
Is __ if underlying abnormality is corrected
mechanical obstruction of the pulmonary arterial tree indicates acute __
Strep pneumo
congestion
NO
PAH
reversible
pulm embolism
Rinne test is __ vs __
if Bone greater than air, __ hearing loss is present
air greater than bone is __
weber test should be heard on __
if lateralizes to affected ear, __ hearing loss is present
if lateralizes to __ ear, sensorineural hearing loss is present
carotid body is __ receptor near CCA
carotid sinus is __ receptor near ICA
stimulation __ PNS firing to prolong the refractory period
bone vs
conductive
normal
midline
conductive
unaffected
chemo
baro
increases
__ plaques in MS appear hyperintense on T2
HLA - ____
Splenic artery is a branch of __ artery
gives rise to __ and __ arteries
cells arranged in round/arched clusters of AC is the zona __
zone containing foamy appearing cells is the __
deep basophilic cells found in the __ zone
basophilic cytoplasm in demarcated zone is __
ZG is regulated by __
ZF/ZR regulated by __/__
demyelinating
DRB1
celiac
short gastric/left gastroepiploic
glomerulosa
zona fasciculata
reticularis
Adrenal medulla
AT2
ACTH/CRH
Supraspinatus/infraspinatus/Teres minor attach to __ of humerus
originate in own F__
Subscapularis inserts to __ tuberosity and originates from own fossa
subscap and teres minor aid in A+
AV node becomes pacemaker in __ degree AV block
atria and ventricles beat __, as seen w complete P/QRS dissociation
QRS is __ since ventricles can depolarize
1st degree has prolonged __
2nd degree type 1 has progressive PR prolongation w __
type 2 has same PR interval and __
greater tuberosity
fossa
lesser
adduction
3rd
independently
narrow
PR interval
dropped beat
dropped beat
IgE is bound to mast cells, and upon antigen binding, C__ causes degranulation and release of chemical mediators
A__ rxn is subacute type 3 HS rxn upon intradermal injection of antigen to presensitized pt
umbilical hernia is due to defect in L__
Severe aortic stenosis can have sudden heart failure due to A__
these pts are dependent on atrial contraction to maintain __ the hypertrophied ventricle
if dec, can lead to severe __
pressure then backs up, producing acute __
crosslinking
arthus
linea alba
atrial fibrillation
preload/filling
hypoTN
pulmonary edema
T__ is involuntary irreversible movement disorder after longterm use of antipsychotics
V__ is partial agonist of A4B2 nicotinic receptor that competes w nicotine
mucocutaneous bleeding and no platelet clumping dx is G__
F__ acts ONLY on factor Xa
Lithium is used for __ and __ fts of BPD
V/C for manic features
L_ for depressive fts
tardive dyskinesia
varenicline
glanzmann thrombasthenia
fondaparinaux
manic/depressive
valproate/carbamezepine
lamontrigine
__ vocal cords are only area covered in STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS EPITHELIUM
can become infected w __ leading to respiratory papillomatosis
Ciliated PS columnar epithelium includes N__, upper __ and false vocal cords, T and B
mucus secreting cells _ air and trap debris
cilia sweeps debris towards _
Bronchioles have __ epithelium to conduct air to alveoli
Simple squamous epithelium covers A__
TRUE
HPV
nasal cavity, pharynx, trachea, bronchi
cuboidal
alveoli
Brocas area is inferior __ gyrus in left hemisphere
can be assc w right __ of face and limb
right superior visual defect assc w __ aphasia
conduction aphasia is damage to __
__ is impaired
frontal
hemiparesis
wernicke
arcuate fasciculus
repetition
Endoderm is __ tract, L, P, L, T, Parathyroid, thyroid follicular cells, middle __ and bladder/urethra
Mesoderm is M, C, B, C, __ system, blood/lymphatics, S, internal genitals, K/U, AC
Surface ectoderm is R__ pouch, L/C, inner ear, N/O epithelial linings, M__ gland
Neural tube is B/SC, PP, __ gland and retina
GI, liver, pancreas, thymus, ear
muscles, CT, bone, cartilage, spleen, kidney/ureter, adrenal cortex
rathke pouch, lens/cornea, nasal/oral/olfactory, mammary
brain, SC, pineal
Dystrophin normally links to __ fibers in PM of skeletal muscle cells
deficiency leads to S__ breakdown and muscle fiber degeneration
Rett syndrome is due to mutations in X linked __ gene
Proinsulin is cleaved into __/__
this is then secreted from the secretory granules via E__
actin
sarcolemma
MECp2
insulin, C peptide
exocytosis
