Bacte Lab - Quiz 1 Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

– materials containing all essential nutrients for bacterial growth

  • → for bacterial growth
  • culture media may be in granular or powdered form
A

Culture media

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2
Q

-food and soil (where it is planted) for bacteria

A

Culture media

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3
Q

for how long and at what temperature must the CM have for the bacteria to grow

A

35 – 37C, 18 – 24 hours

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4
Q

2 forms of CM

A

granular or powdered form

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5
Q

CM for motility

A

Sulfide-Indole-Motility (SIM)

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6
Q

Characteristics of Good Culture Media

A
  1. Sterile
  2. Free of inhibitory substances
  3. Adequate amount of Salt, Water & Certain Essential Nutrients
  4. Has a proper pH
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7
Q

Classif of CM accdg to physical state or consistency

A

solid
semi-solid
liquid

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8
Q

Classif of CM accdg to physical state or consistency

no solidifying agent

A

liquid

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9
Q

Classif of CM accdg to physical state or consistency

routinely used for bacterial cultivation

A

liquid

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10
Q

sign of bacterial growth in liquid media

A

turbidity

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11
Q

example of liquid media

A

broth

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12
Q

Classif of CM accdg to physical state or consistency

with solidifying agent

A

solid

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13
Q

most common solidifying agent

A

agar

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14
Q

examples of solidifying agents

A

agar
albumin
gelatin

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15
Q

solidifying agent that is used as a diagnostic medium

A

*Gelatin

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16
Q

agar is liquid at what temp

A

100C

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17
Q

agar is solid at what temp

A

38C

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18
Q

Gelatin is solid at what temp

A

25C

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19
Q

agar concentration of solid media

A

1.5-3%

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20
Q

agar conc of semi-solid media

21
Q

Classif of CM accdg to physical state or consistency

used to determine if bacteria is motile or not

22
Q

classif based on application or function

A
basal/ordinary/simple
enriched
selective
differential
assay medium
maintenance w/o glucose
23
Q

classif based on application or function

useful for assaying vitamins, antibiotics, amino acids

24
Q

classif based on application or function

with inhibitory substances

25
classif based on application or function | differentiates types of bacteria using dye or indicator
differential
26
classif based on application or function supports growth of fastidious bacteria enriching substances are added
enriched
27
classif based on application or function | basic medium from which you can prepare different media
Simple/Basal/Ordinary
28
classif based on application or function | supports the growth of non-fastidious bacteria
Simple/Basal/Ordinary
29
bacteria that grows immediately in a nutrient agar without added enriching substances
non-fastidious bacteria
30
enriching substances added:
* blood * serum * acidic fluid
31
examples of enriched media (3)
* Loeffler’s serum agar * Chocolate Agar – contains RBCs * Blood Agar
32
ex of differential media
EMB MacConkey Mannitol-Salt agar
33
indicator of Eosin-methylene blue agar
eosin-methylene blue
34
differential media used for for Escherichia coli (greenish metallic sheen)
EMB
35
differentiates lactose fermenters from non-lactose fermenters
EMB
36
colors of lactose fermenters
purple, red, pink
37
colors of non-lactose fermenters
white, colorless, yellow
38
indicator of MacConkey
neutral red
39
indicator of Mannitol-Salt agar
phenol red
40
differential media for growth of Staphylococcus aureus | -
Mannitol-Salt agar
41
differentiates Staphylococcus aureus from Staphylococcus epidermidis
Mannitol-Salt agar
42
selective media that inhibits growth of Gram (+):
* Gentian violet * Na deoxycholate * Bile salt
43
selective media that Inhibits growth of Gram (-)
* Na azide | * K tellurite
44
selective media which Prevents spreading of Proteus
* Chloral hydrate | * Alcohol
45
classif accdg to composition
synthetic | non-synthetic
46
classif accdg to composition | exact composition of culture media is known
synthetic
47
classif accdg to composition | exact composition of culture media is not known
non-synthetic
48
classif accdg to form or distribution
plated | tubed