HEMA 2 LEC - Mature Lymphoid Neoplasms 3 Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

• Large atypical cells with pleomorphic nuclei and abundant cytoplasm.

A

Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma

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2
Q

• Expression of CD30 antigen and ALK protein

A

Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma

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3
Q

• If with fibrosis: anaplastic large cell lymphoma may resemble ____

A

Hodgkin lymphoma

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4
Q

t(2;5)(p23;35) between the ALK and nucleophosmin genes

A

Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma

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5
Q

t(2;5)(p23;35)

A

Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma

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6
Q

• Pan–T-cell markers (CD3, CD7, CD5): often absent

A

Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma

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7
Q

• Proportion of cells are large with abundant cytoplasm and pleomorphic, eccentric, kidney-shaped nuclei, so-called hallmark cells

A

Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma

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8
Q

Cells found in Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma

large with abundant cytoplasm and pleomorphic, eccentric, kidney-shaped nuclei

A

Hallmark cells

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9
Q

• One of the most common lymphomas in the pediatric population (10% to 15% of childhood lymphomas) disseminated nodal disease with constitutional symptoms

A

Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma

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10
Q

most important prognostic feature of Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma

A

expression of ALK protein

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11
Q

___disease has a favorable prognosis: ALK+ or ALK-

A

ALK+

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12
Q

___disease shows survival rates more comparable to those for peripheral T-cell lymphoma, unspecified: ALK+ or ALK-

A

ALK-

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13
Q

2 categories of Hodgkin lymphoma

A

o Nodular lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin lymphoma

o Classical Hodgkin lymphoma

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14
Q

• B-cell neoplasm composed of relatively rare neoplastic cells (lymphocytic/histiocytic or “popcorn” cells) scattered within nodules of reactive lymphocytes

A

Nodular lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin lymphoma

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15
Q

do cells of Nodular lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin lymphoma show EBV infection

A

No

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16
Q
  • heterogenous group of lymphoid neoplasms derived from the germinal center.
  • presence of relatively few diagnostic neoplastic cells, Reed-Sternberg cells, in a rich reactive background
A

Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma

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17
Q

in the United States and Europe, it is a common form of lymphoma occurring in young adults

A

Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma

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18
Q

subtypes of Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma (4)

A
  1. Nodular sclerosis
  2. Mixed cellularity

  3. Lymphocyte rich

  4. Lymphocyte depleted
19
Q

what cells are present in all subtypes of classical Hodgkin lymphoma

A

reed-sternberg cells

20
Q

large lymphoid cell with a bilobed nucleus or two nuclei with prominent eosinophilic nucleoli and abundant cytoplasm (what cell which is present in classical Hodgkin lymphoma)

A

reed-sternberg cells

21
Q

what cell is pathognmonic for Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma

A

reed-sternberg cells

22
Q

variants of reed-sternberg cells
large mononuclear lymphoid cells with an oval nucleus, thick nuclear membrane, distinct eosinophilic nucleolus, and abundant cytoplasm

A

Hodgkin cells

23
Q

variants of reed-sternberg cells - degenerated or apoptotic cells with a pyknotic nucleus and condensed cytoplasm

A

Mummified cells

24
Q

variants of reed-sternberg cells - occur predominantly in the nodular sclerosis variant of classical Hodgkin lymphoma and are characterized by a lobated nucleus and artifactual retraction of the cytoplasm secondary to formalin fixation. Because of this artifact, the cells appear to be situated in a clear space

A

Lacunar cells

25
which category of hodgkin lymphoma show EBV infection
classical hodgkin lymphoma
26
what subtype of classical hodgkin lymphoma | presence of broad collagen bands transecting the lymph node, thickening of the nodal capsule and lacunar cells
Nodular sclerosis classical Hodgkin lymphoma
27
most common of all the subtypes of classical Hodgkin lymphoma, accounting for 70% of cases
Nodular sclerosis classical Hodgkin lymphoma
28
what subtype of classical hodgkin lymphoma | background cellularity includes small lymphocytes, eosinophils, and histiocytes
Nodular sclerosis classical Hodgkin lymphoma
29
what subtype of classical hodgkin lymphoma | • frequency of immunohistochemically demonstrable EBV infection is lowest in this variant
Nodular sclerosis classical Hodgkin lymphoma
30
what subtype of classical hodgkin lymphoma Reed-Sternberg cells and their variants scattered among the diffuse background proliferation of small lymphocytes, histiocytes, eosinophils, neutrophils, and plasma cells.
Mixed cellularity classical Hodgkin lymphoma
31
what subtype of classical hodgkin lymphoma Typical Reed-Sternberg cells, mononuclear Hodgkin cells, and mummified cells are seen; however, lacunar cells are absent.
Mixed cellularity classical Hodgkin lymphoma
32
what subtype of classical hodgkin lymphoma | fibrotic bands and capsular thickening are not seen
Mixed cellularity classical Hodgkin lymphoma
33
what subtype of classical hodgkin lymphoma | Scattered mononuclear Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg cells seen along with a vaguely nodular background of small lymphocytes
Lymphocyte-rich classical Hodgkin lymphoma
34
what subtype of classical hodgkin lymphoma | Nodules represent remnants of mantle zones and residual germinal centers
Lymphocyte-rich classical Hodgkin lymphoma
35
what subtype of classical hodgkin lymphoma | Background cellularity is less heterogeneous
Lymphocyte-rich classical Hodgkin lymphoma
36
what subtype of classical hodgkin lymphoma | Uncommon variant of classical Hodgkin lymphoma
Lymphocyte-depleted classical Hodgkin lymphoma
37
what subtype of classical hodgkin lymphoma Predominant in immunodeficient patients
Lymphocyte-depleted classical Hodgkin lymphoma
38
what subtype of classical hodgkin lymphoma Scarcity (paucity) of cells of reactive background
Lymphocyte-depleted classical Hodgkin lymphoma
39
what subtype of classical hodgkin lymphoma Neoplastic Reed-Sternberg cells and their variants are much more frequent • Cells show evidence of EBV infection
Lymphocyte-depleted classical Hodgkin lymphoma
40
only subtype of classical Hodgkin lymphoma which occurs in slightly older population (because majority: young adults)
lymphocyte-rich variant
41
only subtype of classical Hodgkin lymphoma which does not involve peripheral lymph node
nodular sclerosis
42
subtype of classical Hodgkin lymphoma which shows mediastinal lymphadenopathy
nodular sclerosis
43
subtype of classical Hodgkin lymphoma which | with the best prognosis
nodular sclerosis
44
subtype of classical Hodgkin lymphoma which is the most aggressive variant of classical Hodgkin lymphoma especially in HIV-positive patients
Lymphocyte-depleted Hodgkin lymphoma